Grants for Public Housing Authorities

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders (NIDDK) intends to promote a new initiative by publishing a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) to solicit applications for the TrialNet Coordinating Center (TNCC). The TrialNet network identifies people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) at stages before and after onset of clinical symptoms and enrolls them in trials and studies aimed at prevention of progression to clinical disease and preservation of insulin production. The TNCC participates in ongoing studies and intervention trials as well as the design and conduct of new studies and intervention trials. The TNCC will: (1) support a wide range of research projects in varying stages of development, implementation and completion, and (2) provide data and sample management, including standardized acquisition, quality control, dissemination and public accessibility. The TNCC will be responsible for network administration and operations, including the evaluation, selection, and funding (through subcontracts) of Clinical Centers and central support units (such as laboratories) necessary for the conduct of TrialNets clinical studies. The TNCC PD/PI will be a voting member of the TrialNet Executive and Steering Committees, contributing to network leadership. This NOFO requires a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP), which will be assessed as part of the scientific and technical peer review evaluation. Applications that fail to include a PEDP will be considered incomplete and will be withdrawn. Applicants are strongly encouraged to read the NOFO instructions carefully and view the available PEDP guidance material. This Notice is being provided to allow potential applicants sufficient time to develop meaningful collaborations and responsive projects. The NOFO is expected to be published in Spring 2024 with an expected application due date in Summer 2024. This NOFO will utilize the U01 activity code. Details of the planned NOFO are provided below.

This grant provides funding for early stage investigators to pursue innovative and high-risk research projects involving human participants, without the need for preliminary data.

Allergic reactions to drugs and vaccines are a serious public health concern. For the purpose of this notice of funding opportunity (NOFO), allergic reactions include not only IgE-mediated reactions, but other immune-mediated and largely unpredictable drug and vaccine reactions. Based on data from 2013-2014, each year in the United States there are an estimated 200,000 emergency department visits for adverse events related to antibiotics. In children 5 or younger, antibiotics cause more than half (56%) of estimated emergency department visits for adverse drug events and 82% of these visits are due to allergic reactions. Allergic reactions to antibiotics include immediate life-threatening reactions such as anaphylaxis, severe cutaneous reactions including Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms, and less severe reactions that still limit further use of the drugs. A label of antibiotic allergy leads to the use of alternative, frequently more expensive antibiotics, often with lower efficacy, which may contribute to antibiotic resistance as well as increased mortality and morbidity in hospitalized patients. While allergic reactions to vaccines are less common, the inability to receive a vaccine due to an allergy is problematic to the individual, and the perceived risk of allergic reactions to vaccines contributes to vaccine hesitancy creating a public health issue. Objectives The objective of this NOFO is to solicit innovative projects to study the mechanisms and management of vaccine or antibiotic drug allergy (research on allergic responses to anti-viral, anti-fungal and anti-parasitic drugs will also be considered). The scope of research into antibiotic or vaccine allergic reactions includes, but is not limited to, the following: IgE-mediated and other mechanisms of immediate allergic antibiotic or vaccine reactions Non-IgE-mediated urticarial reactions to antibiotics or vaccines Delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to antibiotics or vaccines Severe cutaneous adverse antibiotic or vaccine reactions Biomarkers to identify people at risk for reaction or to confirm reactions to specific antibiotics or vaccines Host factors that may predispose to allergic reactions including, but not limited to, host microbiome, genetics, or inflammatory conditions Mechanisms by which specific infections may increase the risk of an allergic reaction to an antibiotic or vaccine Immunomodulatory approaches to treating or preventing immunologic adverse antibiotic or vaccine reactions A secondary objective of this NOFO is to expand the number of investigators working in the field of vaccine and antibiotic drug allergy. Early-stage investigators are encouraged to apply. UG3/UH3 phase transition and Milestones This funding opportunity is designed as a two-stage cooperative agreement in which Project Scientists from NIAID will work with the investigative team. It will support projects that are organized into a two-year UG3 phase followed by a three-year UH3 phase. The UG3 phase may include pilot, observational, or hypothesis-generating high-risk projects. Preliminary data may be helpful but are not required. The use of electronic health records to identify potential participants for mechanistic studies is allowed. The use of human samples such as those related to clinically indicated and routinely used interventions or tests is encouraged. The UG3 must include milestones to determine the success of the project at the end of this phase. Milestones may be negotiated or re-negotiated after award as this program includes the flexibility to quickly revise milestones and/or aims within the scope of the original peer-reviewed application. Following the completion of the UG3 phase, NIAID staff will review the progress made and make the determination on whether the project will continue to the UH3 phase. NIAID support for the UH3 is contingent upon progress made during the UG3 phase, meeting the milestones, programmatic priorities, the original UG3/UH3 peer review recommendations, and the availability of funds. Some projects might not transition from the UG3 to the UH3 phase. Projects supported by the UH3 phase are required to be hypothesis driven, mechanistic, and extend the work initiated by the UG3 phase. Program Director/Principal Investigator (PD/PI) Meeting Attendance A kick-off meeting and annual meetings will be organized by NIAID to facilitate interactions among recipients to share approaches, data, and methods, with the aim of developing a cadre of dedicated researchers to conduct antibiotic and vaccine allergy and advance mechanistic research. These meetings will convene yearly in the Rockville, Maryland area and will be held in person, though a virtual component will be available to allow broader participation from laboratory members. The PD/PI from each award is expected to attend the kickoff meeting and annual meetings in person. Applications that propose the following topics will be considered non-responsive and will not be reviewed: Adverse drug reactions that are predictable and/or related to pharmacologic properties of the drug such as toxicity or overdose Investigation into drugs that are not antibiotics or vaccines (however research on anti-viral, anti-fungal and anti-parasitic drugs is allowed) Investigations into Guillain-Barré Syndrome or drug-induced autoimmune reactions Investigations of central nervous system and other neurologic adverse responses Investigations into the pathogens rather than host allergic responses to the antibiotics or vaccines Applications that do not propose mechanistic research in the UH3 phase Vaccines that are administered via a route that is not the same route of administration as approved by the FDA Vaccines that are used as an immunotherapeutic (e.g. allergen immunotherapy) HIV/AIDS research

This funding opportunity supports researchers conducting fully remote clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of complementary and integrative health interventions, utilizing mobile health technologies without any in-person contact.

HIV infection and substance use are comorbid conditions that bidirectionally and synergistically influence the deleterious outcomes in people who suffer from substance use disorders (SUD). The persistence and transcriptional reactivation of HIV lead to the development of neuropathological complications. Strategies to address viral latency include silencing of HIV transcription and reactivation and clearance. The goal of this initiative is to support research aimed at (1) identification of targets and pathways by which transcriptional activity of HIV can be suppressed in HIV reservoirs including the CNS in people with SUD, and (2) application of emerging small molecule drug discovery approaches to identify novel compounds that can be utilized as pharmacological probes and as drugs to suppress HIV transcription in people with HIV-SUD comorbidity.

This funding opportunity supports researchers conducting feasibility trials of mind and body interventions for high-priority health conditions, aiming to gather essential data for future large-scale clinical studies.

This Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) solicits R01 grant applications that propose independent research projects that are within the scientific mission areas of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). This program is intended to support Early Stage and New Investigators from diverse backgrounds, including those from groups underrepresented in the health-related sciences. Investigators from diverse backgrounds, including those from underrepresented groups (e.g., seeNOT-OD-20-031, Notice of NIHs Interest in Diversity), are eligible to apply. Investigators from categories A-C are particularly encouraged to work with their institutions to apply. Preliminary data are not required for this NOFO. All applications require a letter of affirmation from the applicant institution documenting the Investigators eligibility. Applications that do not include this letter will be administratively withdrawn.

This notice of funding opportuntity (NOFO) encourages applications for investigator-initiated multi site clinical trials (e.g., efficacy, effectiveness, or pragmatic trials) to study the effects of complementary and integrative health approaches with physical and/or psychological therapeutic inputs (often called mind and body interventions), and/or multicomponent interventions that include physical, psychological, and/or nutritional approaches in NCCIH- designated areas of high research priority. Clinical Coordinating Centers (CCC) should develop and implement the proposed fully powered multi-site clinical trial (Phase III and beyond). The objective of a CCC application is to present the scientific rationale and a comprehensive scientific and operational plan for the clinical trial. CCCapplications are expected to describe plans for project management, participant recruitment and retention strategies, performance milestones, scientific conduct, and dissemination of results. CCC applications submitted under this NOFO will utilize a two-phase, milestone-driven cooperative agreement (UG3/UH3) funding mechanism. In addition, an accompanying Data Coordinating Center (DCC) application (U24), submitted under PAR-24-087 proposing a data analysis and data management plan for the clinical project is required. Both a CCC application and a corresponding DCC application need to be submitted simultaneously for consideration by NCCIH. For additional information about the mission, strategic vision, and research priorities of NCCIH, applicants are encouraged to consult the NCCIH website: (https://nccih.nih.gov/about/plans). Applicants are encouraged to contact the appropriate Scientific/Research contact for the area of science for which they are planning to develop an application prior to submitting to this NOFO.

This funding opportunity supports researchers conducting multi-site clinical trials to evaluate complementary and integrative health approaches that combine physical and psychological therapies, aiming to gather essential data for future larger-scale studies.

HIV infection and substance use are comorbid conditions that bidirectionally and synergistically influence the deleterious outcomes in people who suffer from substance use disorders (SUD). The persistence and transcriptional reactivation of HIV lead to the development of neuropathological complications. Strategies to address viral latency include silencing of HIV transcription and reactivation and clearance. The goal of this initiative is to support research aimed at (1) identification of targets and pathways by which transcriptional activity of HIV can be suppressed in HIV reservoirs including the CNS in people with SUD, and (2) application of emerging small molecule drug discovery approaches to identify novel compounds that can be utilized as pharmacological probes and as drugs to suppress HIV transcription in people with HIV-SUD comorbidity.

This notice of funding opportunity (NOFO), utilizing the U24 grant funding mechanism, encourages applications for a collaborating Data Coordinating Center (DCC) application that accompanies an investigator-initiated multi site clinical trial (Phase III and beyond) application submitted under companion PAR-21-243. The DCC application must be specific to the companion Clinical Coordinating Center (CCC) application. The objective of the DCC application is to propose a comprehensive plan that provides overall project coordination, and administrative, data management, and biostatistical support for the proposed clinical trial. Both a DCC application and a corresponding CCC application need to be submitted simultaneously for consideration by NCCIH. Trials for which this NOFO applies must be relevant to the research mission of NCCIH and considered a high priority by the Center. For additional information about the mission, strategic vision, and research priorities of NCCIH, applicants are encouraged to consult the NCCIH website (http://www.nccih.nih.gov). Applicants are encouraged to contact the appropriate Scientific/Research contact for the area of science for which they are planning to develop an application prior to submitting to this NOFO. This NOFO requires a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP), which will be assessed as part of the scientific and technical peer review evaluation. Applications that fail to include a PEDP will be considered incomplete and will be withdrawn.Applicants are strongly encouraged to read the NOFO instructions carefully and view the available PEDP guidance material.

This funding opportunity supports U.S. educational institutions in developing programs that train a diverse workforce in research related to diabetes, digestive diseases, and kidney health, through skills courses and research experiences.

The purpose of this funding opportunity is to support the development of Clinical Outcome Assessments (COA) for Substance Use Disorders (SUD). The COA development plan is expected to progress into the FDA drug development tool qualification program. This notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) utilizes the UG3/UH3Phased Innovation Awards Cooperative Agreement grant mechanism that includes two phases. The applications responding to this NOFO should contain a COA development plan that will cover both UG3 and UH3 phases. In the first 2-year UG3 phasethe project must have a set of operational milestones to be completed by the end of this period. Once NIDA program has evaluated the progress of the UG3 phase and determined that the UG3 phase has been successfully completed, it transitions to the UH3 phase to be funded for three additional years.The goal of this NOFO is to expand the armamentarium of COA that are FDA qualified as drug development tool (DDT) in the context of use (COI) of a SUD. Achieving this goal will greatly facilitate the development of treatments for SUDs. This NOFO requires a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP), which will be assessed as part of the scientific and technical peer review evaluation. Applications that fail to include a PEDP will be considered incomplete and will be withdrawn. Applicants are strongly encouraged to read the NOFO instructions carefully and view the available PEDP guidance material.

This funding opportunity supports the development of innovative informatics tools to improve cancer research and management, targeting researchers and institutions focused on enhancing data handling and analysis in the field of oncology.

This funding opportunity supports the development of innovative informatics technologies to improve cancer research and management, targeting researchers and organizations focused on cancer biology, treatment, prevention, and health disparities.

This funding opportunity provides support for the ongoing development and maintenance of valuable informatics tools and resources that enhance cancer research and management, benefiting researchers and the broader cancer community.

This funding opportunity supports researchers in developing innovative informatics methods and algorithms to improve cancer research and management across various areas, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

The purpose of this Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) is to support the development and validation of reagents/tools to support research to characterize cellular and molecular constituents of the bat immune system and for the study of protective innate and adaptive immune mechanisms in bats. The Research Resource Program established by this NOFO will participate within a collaborative research network to advance understanding of the bat immune response. This NOFO will support the establishment and operation of a Bat Immunology Research Resource Program for the development and validation of reagents/tools for use in immunological studies using the bat model system. The recipient will participate in the Bat Immunology Network, which will consist of the Research Resource Program, the research projects supported by RFA-AI-23-068, and possible other participants as determined by NIAID. The Research Resource Program will conduct reagent/tool development and validation using appropriate systems, which includes testing against multiple bat species. While other members of the Bat Immunology Network may assist in validation efforts, reagent/tool validation is the responsibility of the Research Resource Program. Reagents/tools developed by the Research Resource Program will be provided to the research projects of the Bat Immunology Network. Reagents/tools will be made available to the broader research community through technology transfer arrangements, deposition to nonprofit repositories, and/or timely transfer to industry for commercialization. Areas of high priority include, but are not limited to, the development and validation of the following: Soluble immune molecules (e.g., cytokines, chemokines) for use in tissue culture or in vivo animal studies Antibodies or other probes/detection markers for use in cellular phenotyping, functional studies and/or immunoassays

The purpose of this Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) is to support research to characterize cellular and molecular constituents of the bat immune system and to understand protective innate and adaptive immune mechanisms in bats. Research projects supported by this NOFO will form a collaborative research network to advance understanding of the bat immune response. This NOFO will support research projects to characterize the bat immune system, including defining protective innate or adaptive immune molecules and mechanisms. As little is known about the bat immune system, projects may be descriptive in nature or may be supported by limited preliminary data. Projects should emphasize the strength of the conceptual framework and the potential of the project to advance understanding of the bat immune system. Projects may propose the development of critical reagents for the project, though those development and validation activities may be transferred to the Research Resource Program after award. Research areas of high priority include, but are not limited to, the following: Characterization of the cellular constituents of the bat immune system Dissection of the molecules and pathways involved in the regulation of the bat innate and/or adaptive immune system Mechanistic studies of bat immunity, including intrinsic immunity and regulation of inflammation Studies on the quality, magnitude, and kinetics of bat immune responses during pathogenic infection and after pathogen clearance Role of metabolism or other intrinsic factors in bat immune regulation Structural studies of bat immune proteins

This funding opportunity supports researchers in developing small molecule chemical probes to investigate biological processes related to mental health, aging, drug addiction, and eye diseases.